The BBNJ Agreement’s financial mechanism, including the Special Fund, is vital for supporting implementation, especially in developing countries and SIDS. However, key challenges remain, such as
The use of distributive equity principles in fisheries negotiations is increasing.
This study showed that using these principles might have unintended consequences. We suggest that
In this webinar Mrs. Tasha Nicole Cain showed Belize’s process of ratifying the BBNJ treaty, highlighting key steps and challenges. In addition, Ms. Elisiva Akauola
This paper explores the responsibilities and challenges of SIDS, particularly SIDS flag States, under the BBNJ Agreement and provides targeted recommendations in the lead-up to the
This paper examines varying approaches to SIDS recognition in international instruments and proposes pragmatic strategies for embedding SIDS considerations within the terms of reference, rules of
The International Seabed Authority is currently negotiating regulations that will determine the future of deep seabed mining in areas beyond national jurisdiction. While some states and
Ocean governance has long been criticized for its fragmentation. The BBNJ Agreement aims to foster cooperation and coherence across regimes, but operationalizing this interaction presents significant
Engaging with diverse worldviews, including Indigenous knowledge, often brings discomfort—a sign of growth and learning. This publication explores common emotions at this intersection and how embracing
Territories are often overlooked in fisheries management. These regions are of strategic importance for their metropolitan States. Territories face equity challenges in tuna management organisations. More
With low ratification of the Work in Fishing Convention, companies turn to private certifications for crew welfare. But do they work? A case study of PNG’s